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狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)(十六篇)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-03-29 10:57:12 查看人數(shù):17

狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)

【第1篇 whenever引導(dǎo)的兩類狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

whenever引導(dǎo)的兩類狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

■引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示無(wú)論何時(shí),相當(dāng)于 at whatever time, no matter when等。如:

whenever i see him, hes reading.

我無(wú)論什么時(shí)候看到他,他都在看書(shū)。

whenever i go to london i try to see vieky.

我什么時(shí)候去倫敦,都設(shè)法去看看維基。

whenever you come, you are welcome.

你什么時(shí)候來(lái),我們都?xì)g迎。

■引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示每當(dāng)一就,與when用法相似,但語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。如:

the roof leaks whenever it rains.

這屋頂一下雨就漏。

i go to the theatre whenever i get the chance.

一有機(jī)會(huì)我就去看戲。

whenever i mention playing football, he says hes too busy.

我一跟他提踢足球的事, 他就說(shuō)太忙。

從句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以有所省略。如:

whenever (it is) possible, he goes to see her.

【第2篇 部分狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

部分狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(以下稱引導(dǎo)詞)很多,為方便記憶,現(xiàn)作以下分類:

1. 基本類

包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如:

did anyone call when i was out? 我不在家時(shí)誰(shuí)來(lái)過(guò)電話嗎?

we have known each other since we were children. 我們從小認(rèn)識(shí)。

youll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完藥丸后你會(huì)感到好一些。

make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡覺(jué)前一定要關(guān)燈。

dont promise him anything till weve had time to think about it. 在我們有時(shí)間考慮之前別答應(yīng)他什么。

2. 名詞類

即由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞,包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示一就。如

i loved you the instant (that) i saw you. 我一見(jiàn)到你就愛(ài)上你了。

tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話。

【第3篇 狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)之時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)之時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

■引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞很多,如較基本的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等:

things were different when i was a child. 我小時(shí)候情況與現(xiàn)在不同。

we must strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。

it’s a long time since i met you last. 從上次見(jiàn)到你,已有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

he waited until she was about to leave. 他等著一直到她準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。

除以上基本的引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞外,還有些本來(lái)不是從屬連詞卻可用作從屬連詞的詞:

(1) 表示“一…就”的從屬連詞:the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:

immediately he came i told him the news. 他一來(lái)我就把消息告訴了他。

the moment i saw him i knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道沒(méi)希望了。

we had no sooner set out than it began to rain. 我們剛出發(fā)就下雨了。

once he arrives, we can start. 他一來(lái)我們就可以開(kāi)始。

(2) 涉及time的幾個(gè)從屬連詞:every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) ne_t time(下次),any time(隨時(shí)),the last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:

every time i see her i’ll think of it. 每次我看到她,我就想起這事。

he felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張。

he didn’t tell me the last time i saw him. 我上次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)他沒(méi)告訴我。

■與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句有關(guān)的.時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題

關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有兩點(diǎn)值得注意:

(1) 當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或具有將來(lái)意義時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義,而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):

turn off the lights before you leave. 走前關(guān)燈。

i will tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一來(lái)我就告訴他。

(2) 與since 從句搭配的主句的時(shí)態(tài)通常是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):

he has lived here since 1999. 自1999年以來(lái),他就一直住在這兒。

where have you been since i last saw you? 自我上次見(jiàn)到你之后你到哪里去了?

注在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中有時(shí)也可能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

it seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎幾年未見(jiàn)面了。

yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since tuesday. 他昨天告訴我自星期二以來(lái)他一直未吃任何東西。

【第4篇 讓步和比較狀語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)總結(jié)總結(jié)

讓步和比較狀語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)總結(jié)總結(jié)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

一、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

所謂讓步,就是我們?nèi)粘I钪小巴艘徊秸f(shuō)……”的意思,有一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系在里面。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有以下這些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑問(wèn)詞,疑問(wèn)詞-ever,一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,“無(wú)論……”。用法如下:

1、though, although表示“雖然,縱然”之意。這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同,在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語(yǔ)中,though較常使用,although比though正式,二者都可與yet, still或never,the less連用,但不能與but連用。例如:

although/though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他雖然年紀(jì)大了,身體還很健壯。

值得注意的是,although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前的情況較多,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

2、as,though表示“雖然……但是”,“縱使……”之意。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形,though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,但although不可以這樣用。例如:

hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=though he works hard, he makes little progress.)盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但幾乎沒(méi)取得什么進(jìn)步。

3、 even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“縱使……”之意,含有一種假設(shè)。 這兩個(gè)復(fù)合連詞的意思基本相同。它們?;Q使用,但意義有細(xì)微差別。even if引導(dǎo)的讓步從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性,可用來(lái)表示與事實(shí)相反的'假設(shè),但不能用來(lái)描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)。而even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的,即說(shuō)話人肯定了從句的事實(shí),表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事。例如:

we’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好,我們也要作一次旅行。

4、whether...or...表示“不論是否……”,“不管是……還是……”之意。由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句旨在說(shuō)明正反兩方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。例如:

you'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,都要參加這個(gè)典禮 。

5、“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”的含義為“……都……;不管……都……”它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以互換。例如:

no matter what happened, he would not mind. (=whatever happened, he would not mind.)無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么,他都不會(huì)介意的。

但“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如:whatever (=no matter what) you say, i won’t believe you. (whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,我都不會(huì)相信你。

i'll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)你給我吃什么,我就吃什么。

二、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

比較狀語(yǔ)從句一般是指含有比較級(jí)的句子中由as或than引起的從句。從某種角度上說(shuō),它也是一種方式狀語(yǔ)從句,例如:

he moves more slowly than his sister does. 他行動(dòng)起來(lái)比他妹妹慢。

he works as hard as his brother(does). 他學(xué)習(xí)和他哥哥一樣努力。

常見(jiàn)考法

對(duì)于讓步和比較狀語(yǔ)從句的考查,多以單選和完形填空的形式,從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞。

典型例題: it is very late now, the workers are still working in the factory.

a although b as c when d if

解析:本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“盡管現(xiàn)在很晚了,工人們?nèi)匀辉诠S工作”,前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

誤區(qū)提醒

用though/although, as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句中不能用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣。例如:

不能說(shuō):though he looks weak, but he is healthy.

而要說(shuō):though he looks weak, he is healthy.

或者說(shuō):he looks weak, but he is healthy.

典型例題:though it rained heavily yesterday, he got to school on time.

a but b / c and

解析:題干的意思是“盡管昨天下大雨了,他還是按時(shí)到達(dá)了學(xué)?!?,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,有同學(xué)可能會(huì)選a,但hough/although和but不能同時(shí)使用,所以選b。

答案:b

【第5篇 狀語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

狀語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

in that是一種固定搭配,其意為因?yàn)椋cfor the reason that, because 同義,可用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

im in a slightly awkward position in that hes not arriving until the 10th.

我的處境有點(diǎn)尷尬,因?yàn)樗?0號(hào)才來(lái)。

most of them are not in reality engineers, in that the work they do is mostly clerical.

他們中的'大多數(shù)人實(shí)際上都不是工程師,因?yàn)樗麄冏龅闹饕寝k公室工作。

i am an optimist in that i believe that human beings do not always perversely try to make life worse for themselves.

我是樂(lè)天派的人,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為人類并非總是違反常情地力圖使自己的生活變差。

【第6篇 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:比較狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)大總結(jié)

比較狀語(yǔ)從句基本用法

比較狀語(yǔ)從句從某種角度上說(shuō),它也是一種方式狀語(yǔ)從句,它通??珊鸵韵玛P(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)as(或so)...as,than,according as,in proportion as等。

1、as...as...

eg. i have never seen so much rain as fell that february. 我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)像那個(gè)二月那么多雨。(否定結(jié)構(gòu)常用so…as, 也可用as...as)

2、than

eg. the youth of today are better off than we used to be. 今天的年輕人比我們過(guò)去的境況要好。

3、according as

eg. you will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 你受表?yè)P(yáng)還是責(zé)備得看你的工作好壞決定。

4、in proportion as

eg. men are happy in proportion as they are virtuous. 人之幸福與德行成正比。

5、the most…in/of

eg. this book is the most interesting of the three.這本書(shū)是三本中最有趣的。

6、the + 形容詞+est…of/in

eg. this road is the busiest street in our city. 這條路是我們城市最繁忙的街道。

7、no more than只不過(guò)(嫌少的意思)

eg. i have no more than 10 yuan.我只有十元。

8、not more than不如.....(前者不如后者)

eg. she is not more beautiful than her mother.她沒(méi)她媽媽好看。

9、one of the + 名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) …之一(用于級(jí))

eg. she is one of the best students in our class. 她是我們班的學(xué)生之一。

【第7篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初語(yǔ)法總結(jié):狀語(yǔ)從句

什么是狀語(yǔ)從句?

狀語(yǔ)就是在一句話中,表達(dá)該句的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),方式,原因,條件等的成分。 那么狀語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)從句,表示狀語(yǔ)。

小升初考試需要掌握的狀從:

一般可分為九大類,分別表示時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、地點(diǎn)、原因、比較和方式。

難點(diǎn):

a.掌握連詞

b.注意時(shí)態(tài),特別是時(shí)間,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主將從現(xiàn),主從時(shí)態(tài)一致原則

(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞:when,while ,as soon as , not…until , before,after,since,etc.

注意:主將從現(xiàn),主從時(shí)態(tài)一致

eg.:i will visit my good friend when i have time.

someone knocked at the door when/while i was sleeping.

he didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

(2)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

you can go anywhere you like.

(3)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞: if,unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦

eg.:if it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.

you'll fail in the e_am unless you work harder.

(4)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:

連詞: so taht,so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that

eg.: she was so angry that she couldn't speak.

she worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.

(5)目的狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞: so that,in order that

eg.: please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.

(6)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑問(wèn)詞/疑問(wèn)詞-ever

(7)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞:because, since/now that, as

語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)弱:because,since次之,as最弱

(8)比較狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞:as…as, not as/so…as, …than

(9)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞:as,as if/though好像

【第8篇 比較狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

關(guān)于比較狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

一、在英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)中,有一種從句是由:原級(jí):as…as(和……一樣),not so(as)…as …(和不一樣);比較級(jí):more…than(更);最高級(jí):the most…in/of, the + 形容詞+est…of/in。常用引導(dǎo)詞:as(同級(jí)比較),than(不同程度的比較);特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the more … the more … ; no … more than;not a so much as b引導(dǎo)的,由這類詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫做比較狀語(yǔ)從句,主要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的`句子之中。

二、1、as/so + 原級(jí) + as;它的意思是, 和......一樣,(其中 as/so 是副詞,意思是“同樣地”,后一個(gè) as 是連詞),如:

my hometown is as/so beautiful as hangzhou

我的家鄉(xiāng)和杭州一樣美。

2、no + 比較級(jí) + than ,它的意思是,最多和......一樣,只不過(guò),如:

i have no more than two dollars left in my pocket.

我口袋里只剩下兩元錢(qián)了.(有錢(qián)少的含義)

3、not more than,不多于,如:

i have not more than two dollars left in my pocket.

我口袋里頂多還有兩元錢(qián).(沒(méi)有錢(qián)多錢(qián)少的含義)

4、no less than 不亞于,至少和...一樣,如:

he has got no less presents than i did last time.

他收到的禮品不亞于我上次收到的.(有收到多的含義)

5、not less than 不少于,如:

he has got not less presents than i did last time.

他收到的禮品不少于我上次收到的.(不包含多或少的含義)

6、比較級(jí) + than,比...優(yōu)上,如:

our class is bigger than yours.

我們班的規(guī)模比你們的大.

7、the 比較級(jí) + the 比較級(jí),越如何就越如何,如:

the more we can do for you,the happier we will be.

為你們做得越多我們就越感到高興.

8、less + 原級(jí) + than,不如,比...較差,如:

this kind of food is less e_pensive than that one.這種食品不如那一種貴.

9、not so + 原級(jí) + as,不如,不及,如:

the film today is not so interesting than the one yesterday.

今天的電影不如昨天的那個(gè)有意思.

10、than 比,as/so ...as 和...一樣,the more...the more 越...越...

三、比較狀語(yǔ)從句從某種角度上說(shuō),它也是一種方式狀語(yǔ)從句,它通??珊鸵韵玛P(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)as(或so)...as, than, according as, in proportion as等。

1. he woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.

他醒來(lái)得和入睡一樣突然。(第一個(gè)as是副詞)

2. i have never seen so much rain as fell that february.

我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)像那個(gè)二月那么多雨。(否定結(jié)構(gòu)常用so…as, 也可用as... as)

3. man developed earlier than people think.

人類的出現(xiàn)比人們所想的要早。

4. he moves more slowly than his sister does.

他行動(dòng)起來(lái)比他妹妹慢。

5. the youth of today are better off than we used to be.

今天的年輕人比我們過(guò)去的境況要好。

6. you may go or stay, according as you decide.

是去是留由你自己決定。

7. you will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.

你受表?yè)P(yáng)還是責(zé)備得看你的工作好壞決定。

8. men are happy in proportion as they are virtuous.

人之幸福與德行成正比。

9. some people are happy in proportion as they are noticed.

有些人越受到注意就越高興。

10. this book is the most interesting of the three.

這本書(shū)是三本中最有趣的。

11. this road is the busiest street in our city.

這條路是我們城市最繁忙的街道。

12. food is to men what oil is to machine.

食物之于人,猶如油之于機(jī)器。

【第9篇 狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)示例

狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)示例

狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):whenever引導(dǎo)的兩類狀語(yǔ)從句

■引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于 at whatever time, no matter when等。如:

whenever i see him, he’s reading.

我無(wú)論什么時(shí)候看到他,他都在看書(shū)。

whenever i go to london i try to see vieky.

我什么時(shí)候去倫敦,都設(shè)法去看看維基。

whenever you come, you are welcome.

你什么時(shí)候來(lái),我們都?xì)g迎。

■引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“每當(dāng)”“一……就”,與when用法相似,但語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。如:

the roof leaks whenever it rains.

這屋頂一下雨就漏。

i go to the theatre whenever i get the chance.

一有機(jī)會(huì)我就去看戲。

whenever i mention playing football, he says he’s too busy.

我一跟他提踢足球的事, 他就說(shuō)太忙。

從句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以有所省略。如:

whenever (it is) possible, he goes to see her.

只要有可能,他就去看她。

robbie had arranged for this man to come whenever needed.

羅比安排好,隨時(shí)需要這人就可以來(lái)。

【第10篇 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):狀語(yǔ)從句

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)連詞有when,while,till,not…until,since,after ,before ,as soon as

the bus won’t start until everybody gets on.

公共汽車直到每人都上車為止,才開(kāi)動(dòng)。

when he knocked at the door i was cooking.

當(dāng)他敲門(mén)時(shí),我正在煮飯。

last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.

昨天晚上在他回到家之前,他的妻子已經(jīng)做好晚飯足足等了他兩小時(shí)之久。

after i went to church, i went shopping.

2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常由where, wherever 引導(dǎo)。

where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向,哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。

where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。 留得青山在,不怕沒(méi)柴燒。

wherever you go, whatever you do, i will be right here waiting for you.

不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都會(huì)在此守侯你。

3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)連詞有because,as, since。

he didn′t see the film because he had seen it.

他沒(méi)有看那部電影,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。

they couldn’t get on the train,for it was too crowed.

比較:because, since, as和for

1) because語(yǔ)勢(shì),用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的問(wèn)題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見(jiàn)的或已為人們所知,就用as或 since。

i didn't go, because i was afraid.

since /as the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

2) 由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 號(hào),則可以用for來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for。

he is absent today, because / for he is ill.

he must be ill, for he is absent today.

注意

because不能和so 連用。

4. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)連詞有 that, so that…,in order that。

he must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.

他必須早起,以便能趕上第一輛公共汽車。

【第11篇 小學(xué)小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):狀語(yǔ)從句

什么是狀語(yǔ)從句?

狀語(yǔ)就是在一句話中,表達(dá)該句的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),方式,原因,條件等的成分。 那么狀語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)從句,表示狀語(yǔ)。

小升初考試需要掌握的狀從:

一般可分為九大類,分別表示時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、地點(diǎn)、原因、比較和方式。

難點(diǎn):

a.掌握連詞

b.注意時(shí)態(tài),特別是時(shí)間,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主將從現(xiàn),主從時(shí)態(tài)一致原則

(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞:when,while ,as soon as , not…until , before,after,since,etc.

注意:主將從現(xiàn),主從時(shí)態(tài)一致

eg.:i will visit my good friend when i have time.

someone knocked at the door when/while i was sleeping.

he didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

(2)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

you can go anywhere you like.

(3)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞: if,unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦

eg.:if it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.

you'll fail in the e_am unless you work harder.

(4)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:

連詞: so taht,so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that

eg.: she was so angry that she couldn't speak.

she worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.

(5)目的狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞: so that,in order that

eg.: please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.

(6)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑問(wèn)詞/疑問(wèn)詞-ever

(7)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞:because, since/now that, as

語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)弱:because,since次之,as最弱

(8)比較狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞:as…as, not as/so…as, …than

(9)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

連詞:as,as if/though好像

【第12篇 初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):讓步和比較狀語(yǔ)從句

知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

一、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

所謂讓步,就是我們?nèi)粘I钪小巴艘徊秸f(shuō)……”的意思,有一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系在里面。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有以下這些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑問(wèn)詞,疑問(wèn)詞-ever,一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,“無(wú)論……”。用法如下:

1、though, although表示“雖然,縱然”之意。這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同,在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語(yǔ)中,though較常使用,although比though正式,二者都可與yet, still或never,the less連用,但不能與but連用。例如:

although/though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他雖然年紀(jì)大了,身體還很健壯。

值得注意的是,although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前的情況較多,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

2、as,though表示“雖然……但是”,“縱使……”之意。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形,though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,但although不可以這樣用。例如:

hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=though he works hard, he makes little progress.)盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但幾乎沒(méi)取得什么進(jìn)步。

3、 even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“縱使……”之意,含有一種假設(shè)。 這兩個(gè)復(fù)合連詞的意思基本相同。它們?;Q使用,但意義有細(xì)微差別。even if引導(dǎo)的讓步從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性,可用來(lái)表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),但不能用來(lái)描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)。而even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的,即說(shuō)話人肯定了從句的事實(shí),表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事。例如:

we’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好,我們也要作一次旅行。

4、whether...or...表示“不論是否……”,“不管是……還是……”之意。由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句旨在說(shuō)明正反兩方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。例如:

you'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,都要參加這個(gè)典禮 。

5、“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”的含義為“……都……;不管……都……”它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以互換。例如:

no matter what happened, he would not mind. (=whatever happened, he would not mind.)無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么,他都不會(huì)介意的。

但“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如:whatever (=no matter what) you say, i won’t believe you. (whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,我都不會(huì)相信你。

i'll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)你給我吃什么,我就吃什么。

二、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

比較狀語(yǔ)從句一般是指含有比較級(jí)的句子中由as或than引起的從句。從某種角度上說(shuō),它也是一種方式狀語(yǔ)從句,例如:

he moves more slowly than his sister does. 他行動(dòng)起來(lái)比他妹妹慢。

he works as hard as his brother(does). 他學(xué)習(xí)和他哥哥一樣努力。

常見(jiàn)考法

對(duì)于讓步和比較狀語(yǔ)從句的考查,多以單選和完形填空的形式,從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞。

典型例題: it is very late now, the workers are still working in the factory.

a although b as c when d if

解析:本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“盡管現(xiàn)在很晚了,工人們?nèi)匀辉诠S工作”,前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

誤區(qū)提醒

用though/although, as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句中不能用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣。例如:

不能說(shuō):though he looks weak, but he is healthy.

而要說(shuō):though he looks weak, he is healthy.

或者說(shuō):he looks weak, but he is healthy.

典型例題:though it rained heavily yesterday, he got to school on time.

a but b / c and

解析:題干的意思是“盡管昨天下大雨了,他還是按時(shí)到達(dá)了學(xué)校”,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,有同學(xué)可能會(huì)選a,但hough/although和but不能同時(shí)使用,所以選b。

答案:b

【第13篇 狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

目的狀語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞不多,比較常用的'有in order that和so that,另外,in case有時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

1. 用in order that引導(dǎo):in order that的意思是為了。如:

he studied hard in order that he could pass the e_am. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能考試及格。

he left early in order that he should / would / might arrive on time. 他早早動(dòng)身好按時(shí)到達(dá)。

該結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可與 in order to 轉(zhuǎn)換。如:

he is working hard in order to pass the e_amination.=he is working hard in order that he can pass the e_amination. 為了考試及格,他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。

2. 用so that引導(dǎo):so that此時(shí)的意思是以便。如:

bring it closer that i might see it better. 拿近些,使我能看得清楚些。

she burned the letters so that her husband would never read them. 她把信都燒了,這樣一來(lái)她丈夫就永遠(yuǎn)看不到了。

注意:so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句與引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的意思不一樣。

【第14篇 狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):

關(guān)于狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):

導(dǎo)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼,因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)。

狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化、狀語(yǔ)從句的`省略

狀語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件:①主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致,或從句主語(yǔ)為it;②從句主要?jiǎng)釉~是be的某種形式。從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞??墒÷?。例如:

when ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public ne_t year .

當(dāng)(博物館)完成,該博物館將于明年向公眾開(kāi)放

hell go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.

如果可能,他將去海邊度假的話

另外,比較狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常省略。例如:

im taller than he (is tall ).

我比他高

the higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).

溫度越高,壓力越大

就狀語(yǔ)從句而言,有時(shí)為了使語(yǔ)言言簡(jiǎn)意賅,常常將狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化。狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化現(xiàn)象在口語(yǔ)中較為普遍,而且在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率也較高。因此,有必要對(duì)其進(jìn)行全面、透徹的了解。

狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句中:

【第15篇 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:九大狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞總結(jié)

1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:when、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the minute、the moment、the second、every time、the day、immediately、directly、no sooner…than(一……就……)、hardly…when(剛一……就……)、scarcely…when(幾乎沒(méi)有…的時(shí)候)

2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:where

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:wherever、anywhere、everywhere

3、原因狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:because、since、as、for

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that

4、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:so…that、such…that

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:such that、to the degree that、to the e_tent that、to such a degree that

5、目的狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that、such that

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:to the degree that、to the e_tent that、to such a degree that、in order that

6、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:if、unless、whether(whether…or not)

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as/so long as、only if、providing/provide that、supposing that、in case that、on condition that

7、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:though、although、even if、even though

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝)、while(一般用在句首)、no matter…、in spite of the fact that、whatever、whoever、wherever、whenever、however、whichever

8、方式狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:as、as if、how

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the way

9、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞:as(同級(jí)比較)、than(不同程度的比較)

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the more…the more…、just as…、so…、a to b is what/as c is to d、no…more than、not so much a as b

【第16篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

■引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞很多,如較基本的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等:

things were different when i was a child. 我小時(shí)候情況與現(xiàn)在不同。

we must strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。

it’s a long time since i met you last. 從上次見(jiàn)到你,已有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

he waited until she was about to leave. 他等著一直到她準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。

除以上基本的引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞外,還有些本來(lái)不是從屬連詞卻可用作從屬連詞的詞:

(1) 表示“一…就”的從屬連詞:the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:

immediately he came i told him the news. 他一來(lái)我就把消息告訴了他。

the moment i saw him i knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道沒(méi)希望了。

we had no sooner set out than it began to rain. 我們剛出發(fā)就下雨了。

once he arrives, we can start. 他一來(lái)我們就可以開(kāi)始。

(2) 涉及time的幾個(gè)從屬連詞:every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) ne_t time(下次),any time(隨時(shí)),the last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:

every time i see her i’ll think of it. 每次我看到她,我就想起這事。

he felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張。

he didn’t tell me the last time i saw him. 我上次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)他沒(méi)告訴我。

■與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題

關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有兩點(diǎn)值得注意:

(1) 當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或具有將來(lái)意義時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義,而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):

turn off the lights before you leave. 走前關(guān)燈。

i will tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一來(lái)我就告訴他。

(2) 與since 從句搭配的主句的時(shí)態(tài)通常是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):

he has lived here since 1999. 自1999年以來(lái),他就一直住在這兒。

where have you been since i last saw you? 自我上次見(jiàn)到你之后你到哪里去了?

注在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中有時(shí)也可能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

it seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎幾年未見(jiàn)面了。

yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since tuesday. 他昨天告訴我自星期二以來(lái)他一直未吃任何東西。

狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)(十六篇)

狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)目的狀語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞不多,比較常用的'有in order that和so that,另外,in case有時(shí)也可…
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